Molerats Attack

FireEye is reporting on several new Molerats attacks which are targeting at least on major US financial institution and several European government organizations.  FireEye has linked these attacks to what it calls the "Gaza Hackers Team."  Spearphising bait used in the attacks uses items of interest to theMiddle East region, such as this biography of the new Egyptian President  Abdel Fattah el-Sisi:     FireEye reports that the Molerats are expanding their target list beyond Israeli and Palestinian targets. Targets now include: Palestinian and Israeli surveillance targets Government departments in Israel, Turkey, Slovenia, Macedonia, New Zealand, Latvia, the U.S., and the UK [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00June 17th, 2014|SP Guard, spear phishing, Uncategorized|

Fake Friends – Spearphishing Made Easy

iSIGHT Partners has discovered a long-running cyberespionage operation in which Iranians are creating fake personas on popular social network sites.  The attackers use the fake personas to create trusted relationships with intended victims.   iSIGHT elaborates: iSIGHT has recently uncovered activity, which we call NEWSCASTER, that has quietly carried out cyber espionage since 2011, while eschewing methods preferred by many of its peers. NEWSCASTER is distinctive for its reliance on social networks, and the intricate network of false personas that exists on several of these platforms. Most notably, several of these personas are legitimized by a front news organization called NewsOnAir.org. These [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00June 6th, 2014|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

RSA Conference Hacked by Syrian Electronic Army

In March of this year, the RSA Conference was held in San Francisco. During that conference, security expert Ira Winkler belittled the hacking skills of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) and called them "the cockroaches of the Internet." Brian Krebs is now reporting that soon after Winkler's comments were posted online, the SEA commandeered the RSA Conference website. How did they do it? They determined that the RSA Conference website was hosted by a third party provider which used an analytics package called "Lucky Orange." Lucky Orange communicates with a server hosted by codoro.com.  The SEA spearphished the employees of [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00May 28th, 2014|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

eBay Breach — How?

If you have an eBay account, you have probably been notified that eBay has been breached and you should change your passwords. How could this have happened?  The bad guys used their favorite tool -- spearphishing.  In an interview with USA Today,  JD Sherry, vice president for technology and solutions for Trend Micro, a computer security firm said that is it likely the attackers used spearphishing to steal the data. "It's extremely stealthy," Sherry says. "These are carefully crafted slow and low attacks that try not to tip off corporate computer security." Such breaches can remain undetected for months, allowing hackers [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00May 23rd, 2014|SP Guard, spear phishing|

Chinese Cyberspies Indicted

Yesterday, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced the indictment of five Chinese military officers accused of committing economic cyber espionage against the United States. You can download the indictment here. The indictment describes what "hacking" means in the context of Chinese cyber espionage: The indictment continues by providing details of the anti-forensic tactics used by the accused to evade detection. Your personnel will receive deceptive emails.  Your security hangs in the balance when an employee decides to click a link or open an attachment.  Telling employees to avoid suspicious emails is good advice.  The attackers use this same guidance — that [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00May 20th, 2014|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

Cyber Security – An Engagement Between People

We recently attended a fascinating webinar presented by the cybersecurity experts at Mandiant, a FireEye company. The webinar,  entitled Tools of Engagement – Zero Dark 243 Days,  presented real world examples of the important cybersecurity maxim of Dr. Frederick Chang, former NSA Director of Research: … cybersecurity is fundamentally about an adversarial engagement. Humans must defend machines that are attacked by other humans using machines. It was interesting to hear the Mandiant experts describe how, after determining they were being attacked, the defenders were able to use information gleaned from the spearphishing attack to identify the attack command and control infrastructure.  Of [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00May 6th, 2014|SP Guard, spear phishing|

Cyberespionage Expands

Verizon has just release their 2014 Data Breach Investigations Report. Figure 6 shows the rapid growth of cyberespionage: Figure 61 shows a decline in spearphishing from 95% to 78%. So, what's happening?  Is spearphishing on the way out?  Hardly.  Verizon writes: It’s interesting that, while the array of tools is diverse, the basic methods of gaining access to a victim’s environment are not. The most prolific is the old faithful: spear phishing. We (and others) have covered this ad nauseam in prior reports, but for both of you who have somehow missed it, here goes: A well-crafted and personally/professionally-relevant email is sent to a targeted user(s), prompting [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00April 25th, 2014|SP Guard, spear phishing|

FireEye Releases 2014 M-Trends Report

FireEye has released the 2014 edition of the M-Trends report.  If you care about APT, you should read this report. If you don't care about APT, you should read this report -- then you will care about APT.  Spearphishing dominates the report as the infiltration means of choice. There are two graphics from the report which emphasize a point we made in Time - It's on the Attackers' Side. Time On Target Time To Compromise   The lesson here is to deny time on target by interrupting the kill chain as early as possible. SP Guard disrupts the [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00April 17th, 2014|SP Guard, spear phishing|

Targeted Attacks Up 91% in 2013 – Symantec

Symantec has released their 2014 Internet Security Threat Report. Some of the key findings: 91% increase in targeted attacks campaigns in 2013 62% increase in the number of breaches in 2013 Over 552M identities were exposed via breaches in 2013 23 zero-day vulnerabilities discovered 1 in 392 emails contain a phishing attacks This Symantec infographic is particularly revealing:     The attackers have modified their attack methodology to stay below the radar.  How can you defend against spearphishing when the attackers are creating fewer forensic artifacts?   You can implement a defense that works at the point of the attack - [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00April 11th, 2014|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

News You Can Use – For Evil

FireEye researchers have observed numerous spearphishing attacks which are using news about the disappearance of Malaysian Flight MH 370 as spearphishing bait.  While FireEye is focused on the malware that is  being delivered, at Iconix we are focused on the method being used to deliver the malware -- spearphishing. In each case reported by FireEye, the bad guys have exploited interest about Malaysian Flight MH 370 to deceive the email recipient into compromising his system.  The deceptive email contains an equally deceptive payload which installs malware on the victim's system.  The spearphishing attacker researchers his targets to create powerful urgency [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:15-05:00March 26th, 2014|SP Guard, spear phishing|