How Chinese Cyber Attacks Work

Yesterday  60 Minutes on CBS broadcast The Great Brain Robbery: Economic espionage sponsored by the Chinese government is costing U.S. corporations hundreds of billions of dollars and more than two million jobs. On the 60 Minutes website is posted extra content called "Correspondent Candid" which is embedded below. In this segment, we learn exactly how the Chinese steal our stuff.  At 47 seconds the big secret is revealed. No surprise -- spearphishing.  At Spearphishing – The Movie former FBI agent Eric Fiterman gives us a deeper dive into spearphishing technology. What we see is how bad guys use technology to access the key control element of [...]

2016-01-18T18:12:42-05:00January 18th, 2016|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

Spearphishing Plunges 700,000 People Into Darkness

ESET is reporting that on December 23, 2015, about half of the 1.4 million residents of Ukraine's Ivano-Frankivsk region were left without power as the result of a spearphishing attack being attributed to Russia. Ukraine Utility Prykarpattya Oblenergo The attack on Prykarpattya Oblenergo was the classic spearphishing attack. The targeted individual received an email masquerading as from a trusted sender. In this case, the purported sender was the Ukrainian parliament. The email had an attachment. The attachment was crafted to induce the victim to enable scripts.  The scripts then compromised the victim's system. It is important to focus on the user to understand how this attack [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:09-05:00January 7th, 2016|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

Cyberattack Evolution

Social engineering cyberattacks target people. The objective of these cyberattacks is to trick people into compromising their systems. In a recent webinar (registration required), Proofpoint demonstrated how the Dridex attackers modified their malicious attachment to improve its performance. For this attack to work, the user must activate scripts. The user interaction process evades malware detection over 99% of the time -- but it depends upon the user taking the required steps. How can the attacker convince the victim to enable scripts in the face of the system generated warning? The first generation attack in October 2014 presented only the system generated warning. [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:09-05:00December 22nd, 2015|Cybersecurity - General, spear phishing, Uncategorized|

Kaspersky Releases 2015 Top Security Stories

Kaspersky just released its 2015 Top Security Stories. The major theme is the growth of targeted attacks. In the targeted attack, the bad guy infiltrates systems by socially engineering the users. Kaspersky created this graphic which shows how a gang of cybercriminals stole $1 billion. As you can see, the infection phase uses a spearphishing email to gain the entry into the systems. This report from Kaspersky emphasizes the need to provide users with tools that help them fight spearphishing attacks. That is where SP Guard from Iconix adds a new layer of security by helping employees identify malicious emails.

2017-01-07T17:35:09-05:00December 4th, 2015|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

India Cyberattacks Pakistan — Using Spearphishing

A recent article posted at techviral describes how Indian cyberattackers are using spearphishing to attack Pakistani and UAE websites. The post discusses how the Indian hacking groups called the Shakti Campaign and the VVV use deceptive emails to gain control of targeted computers. It's a fact pattern we have seen many times before.  The victim receives a deceptive email pretending to be from a trusted source. The victim clicks a link or opens an attachment, launching a sequence of events that gives system access to the attacker. The crucial step in these attacks is the user's intervention -- the user must be deceived [...]

2015-11-24T09:57:13-05:00November 24th, 2015|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

Bad Guys Are Smart

On November 10, 2015, the Justice Department announced the indictment of four men for a "hacking," securities fraud, and other crimes. In announcing the indictments, Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said, "The charged crimes showcase a brave new world of hacking for profit. It is no longer hacking merely for a quick payout, but hacking to support a diversified criminal conglomerate. This was hacking as a business model." The indictment alleges that the conspirators used servers in Egypt, the Czech Republic, South Africa, Brazil and other countries as a launchpad to attack some of the largest financial firms based in [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:09-05:00November 13th, 2015|Cybersecurity - General|

Spearphishing Solution – Prosecute Victims

In a recent Wall Street Journal interview, Adm. Mike Rogers, the Director of the NSA, suggested that people who fall for spearphishing attacks, such as the four people who compromised the Joint Staff, should be subject to court-martial. He drew this analogy: If someone had said to me, “Hey, it’s lonely on post. It’s the middle of the night out in the middle of nowhere. I just pulled my gun out because I wanted to quick draw,” we would never accept that. So why are we willing to accept this kind of behavior in the cyberworld? The problem with this [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:10-05:00November 2nd, 2015|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

CIA Director and Homeland Security Secretary Hacked – No Malware Needed

The FBI and Secret Service are investigating reports that the private email accounts of CIA Director John Brennan and Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson were "hacked." So, how did the hacker do it?  Hacking is malware, right? This case demonstrates that hacking is not malware.  Hacking is the theft of credentials.  Credentials can be stolen with malware. However, credentials can be stolen in other ways. This hacker is talking to the press. He told The New York Post that the way he stole the credentials was "social engineering." Rather than attacking systems, social engineering manipulates people. The hacker wanted the login credentials. In order [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:10-05:00October 19th, 2015|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|

Compromise Monday – Now What?

Last week saw an inauspicious beginning to Cybersecurity Awareness Month with user data compromises announced at: The American Banker Association, number undisclosed T-Mobile, 15 million, over 2 years ending Sept. 16, 2015 Scottrade, 4.6 million during late 2013 and early 2014 Patreon, the crowdsourcing website, 2.3 million users Now you are aware of Cybersecurity. What next?  You can't fix your vendors. You can have some more free credit monitoring to augment the free monitoring you got when Anthem lost your records, or Target, or Neiman Marcus, or The Office of Personnel Management, or [fill in the blank]. Let's look at how credit monitoring [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:10-05:00October 5th, 2015|Consumers and Email, Cybersecurity - General|

Chinese Hacking Secrets Revealed

The secret behind Chinese hacking has been revealed by ThreatConnect. CNN Money reports: The hackers' techniques don't sound very sophisticated: They send innocent-looking emails to unsuspecting recipients, whose computers then get infected with malware that trawls for sensitive information. This graphic from ThreatConnect shows the key role played by spearphishing. Source: ThreatConnect This simple technique is devastatingly effective because it is easy to create an email that deceives users into taking the actions desired by the attackers. In its September 24, 2015 first page story, "Sleuths Link Hacker to China’s Military," the Wall Street Journal describes how a spearphishing email [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:10-05:00September 25th, 2015|Cybersecurity - General, SP Guard, spear phishing|