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Social Engineering Defeats Security at DEFCON

Reporting the details of the penetration testing conducted at the August 2011 DEFCON, researchers from Social-Engineer.org reported that by using social engineering techniques they were able trick employees into compromising the security of all 14 Fortune 500 companies that participated in DEFCON 19. To learn more about the power of social engineering at social-engineer.com.

2017-01-07T17:35:25-05:00November 10th, 2011|spear phishing|

Malware — Life Imitates Art 2

In response to our posting Malware - Life Imitates Art, one of our followers directed our attention to the first season of the popular CBS series, NCIS.  In Seadog, season 1, episode 3, the team is called upon to investigate the death of a Naval Officer whose body has washed ashore.  The investigation begins as a routine drug case.  As the plot evolves, the investigation uncovers cyber warfare directed at the nation's power grid.  Fortunately, Gibbs and the team foil the plot at the last second. The 2003 fictional attack on the US power grid is now reality as reported by the Wall Street [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:25-05:00November 8th, 2011|spear phishing|

Cyberspying Report: China, Russia Are Main Culprits

Yesterday, the Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive released a report to Congress entitled, Foreign Spies Stealing US Economic Secrets In Cyberspace.  The report paints a disturbing picture: US Technologies and Trade Secrets at Risk in Cyberspace Foreign collectors of sensitive economic information are able to operate in cyberspace with relatively little risk of detection by their private sector targets. The proliferation of malicious software, prevalence of cyber tool sharing, use of hackers as proxies, and routing of operations through third countries make it difficult to attribute responsibility for computer network intrusions. Cyber tools have enhanced the economic espionage threat, and [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:25-05:00November 4th, 2011|spear phishing|

Spearphishing the Chemical Industry – Symantec Reports “Nitro” Attacks

On October 31, 2011, Symantec released a whitepaper entitled  The Nitro Attacks: Stealing Secrets from the Chemical Industry.  In the whitepaper, Symantec reports on a hacking attack on 29 chemical companies.  The attack appeared to be aimed at stealing intellectual property related to the research, development and manufacture of chemicals.  These attacks started in July 2011 and continued until mid-September.  The attacks also targeted 19 non-chemical companies, primarily in the defense industry. Symantec tells us how the systems were compromised: The attackers first researched desired targets and then sent an email specifically to the target. Each organization typically only saw a handful of employees at the receiving end [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:25-05:00November 3rd, 2011|SP Guard, spear phishing|

Spearphishing Targeted Canada’s Finance Department, Treasury Board

The Ottawa Citizen reports that cybercriminals used spearphishing emails to gain access to the Canadian Government's Finance Department and Treasury Board networks. The intruders sent emails to high-ranking department officials containing a link to a webpage infected with a sophisticated virus. They also sent infected PDF files that, when opened, unleashed more malicious code to target and download government secrets. Quoting unnamed government sources, the article says that the cybercriminals were after information about Canada's potash industry.  A January 31, 2011 government memo said,  "data has been exfiltrated and that privileged accounts have been compromised."  

2013-08-16T21:01:06-04:00October 31st, 2011|spear phishing|

Cybercriminals Hit Japanese Parliament

The networks of Japan's parliament were compromised for more than a month and hackers may have stolen sensitive emails and documents from 480 lawmakers and their staff, according to a Japanese national daily newspaper. The Asahi Shimbun today reported that the lower house of the Japanese legislature has been compromised by a spearphishing attack.  The breach began in July, when a representative opened a malicious email, and continued until late August.  The article reports that the attackers had access to documents and email of the Diet's 480 lower house members and other personnel.  The attack appeared to target confidential information [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:25-05:00October 26th, 2011|spear phishing|

SEC Issues Guidance on Cyber Risk Disclosure

On October 13, 2011, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued formal guidance on how U.S. publicly traded companies should disclose cybersecurity risks and data exposure.  In the guidance, the SEC states: Depending on the registrant’s particular facts and circumstances, and to the extent material, appropriate disclosures may include: Discussion of aspects of the registrant’s business or operations that give rise to material cybersecurity risks and the potential costs and consequences; To the extent the registrant outsources functions that have material cybersecurity risks, description of those functions and how the registrant addresses those risks; Description of cyber incidents experienced [...]

Malware — Life Imitates Art

The news is full of stories of crucial systems being infiltrating by malware.   The Stuxnet code caused Iranian nuclear centrifuges to self-destruct.  The U.S. Predator and Reaper drones have been infected with malware.  Malware attacks are not limited to the Earth -- the International Space Station has been infected more than once.  The White House considered cyber attacks on Libya. Some of these incidents, such as Iranian centrifuges self-destructing, seem like something from a spy novel or James Bond movie.  It made us wonder about life imitating art.  We found the case of a laser satellite being sabotaged by infiltration of malicious code. This is [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:25-05:00October 18th, 2011|spear phishing|

IBM X-Force® 2011 – Mid-year Trend and Risk Report

IBM has just released its IBM X-Force® 2011 - Mid-year Trend and Risk Report.  The IBM Press Release provides a good summary of the 92 page report. For those of us who are interested in phishing and spearphishing, IBM's report provides some interesting insights. The report draws a clear distinction between phishing and spearphishing.  The report reminds us that while the terms are similar, the schemes are vastly different.  In phishing, the bad guy is playing a game of numbers: Phishing derives its name from the analogy of fishing in a large lake. You cast your line into that lake and [...]

2017-01-07T17:35:25-05:00October 13th, 2011|Phishing, SP Guard, spear phishing|

Trend Micro Exposes LURID Spearphishing Attacks

Trend Micro, a leading security company and distributor of the Iconix products, has uncovered a massive and ongoing series of cyber attacks dubbed Lurid.  Trend Micro provided this overview of Lurid: Trend Micro has discovered an ongoing series of targeted attacks known as “LURID,” which has successfully compromised 1,465 computers in 61 different countries. We have been able to identify 47 victims, including diplomatic missions, government ministries, space-related government agencies, as well as other companies and research institutions. The countries most impacted by this attack include Russia, Kazakhstan, and Vietnam, along with numerous other countries mainly Commonwealth independent states (in [...]

2018-04-05T14:43:44-04:00October 7th, 2011|SP Guard, spear phishing|